Reading fluently means being able to read accurately, at an appropriate pace and with expression. When reading becomes more automatic, children can focus more of their attention on understanding and enjoying what they read. 

Regular reading at home can make a real difference. The ideas below are simple ways you can help your child develop greater confidence and fluency.

1. Read aloud together

Take turns reading paragraphs or pages with your child. You could also read a short section first, modelling a smooth pace and expression, before asking your child to read the same section aloud. Reading together in this way helps children hear what fluent reading sounds like and gives them a model to follow.

2. Rereading is useful

Don't worry if your child wants or needs to reread something. Rereading a short section helps words become more automatic and allows children to concentrate on phrasing, expression and meaning. 

3. When your child gets stuck

• Give them time to try.
• Encourage them to look carefully through the whole word.
• Help them use the sounds and word parts they know.
• If they're still stuck, tell the word and carry on.
• Afterwards, return to the sentence and read it smoothly.

4. Keep reading enjoyable

Reading at home should be a positive experience. Talk together about what your child is reading, share the reading or read part of the text aloud yourself. It is fine to help with difficult words rather than letting your child become frustrated. You could also visit our Reading Hub together and help your child choose a book they are excited to read at home. Praise their effort and progress, and remember a short, enjoyable reading session is often more valuable than a longer one that becomes a struggle.